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Collaboration
First introduced in Massachusetts several years ago, collaborative
law is an innovative approach well-suited to temper the emotionally
and financially difficult issues presented in domestic relations
cases. It blends the best features of mediation with the power of
a zealous, individual advocate more commonly found in litigation.
Working together, you and your partner, spouse or former spouse and
your separate attorneys resolve conflicts cooperatively by using
informal four-way meetings designed to promote agreement with a focus
on compromise. Collaborative clients and attorneys execute a written
contract which acknowledges their commitment to reach a full agreement
without the threat of litigation or traditional adversarial techniques.
By jointly hiring experts, such as certified public accountants,
financial planners, mental health professionals, and real estate
appraisers, as necessary, the collaborative law process ensures that
both of you are equipped to make informed decisions for the benefit
of your entire family. We have been trained in collaborative law,
and we aspire for it to become a greater part of our practice as
more and more clients understand its unique nuances. ^ top of page ^
Guardian Ad Litem
Often, you and your partner, spouse or former spouse are unable
to reach common ground on issues involving your children, especially
in situations where one parent seeks judicial permission to “remove” or
relocate children outside of Massachusetts. Upon the written request
of either or both parents or upon its own initiative, the Probate
and Family Court may appoint an attorney or mental health professional
to serve as “guardian ad litem” or “G.A.L.” Your
guardian ad litem acts as a “next friend” to the court,
interviewing parties and children, completing home visits, observing
interactions within families, contacting collaterals like child care
providers, physicians, and therapists, and gathering other data to
provide a judge with findings, impressions and recommendations in
your unique situation. The report and possible testimony of a guardian
ad litem do not represent a final decision in any custody or parenting
dispute; rather, your guardian ad litem essentially gives your children
a “voice” in this process without placing them under
the strain of “choosing” between parents. We are sought
by many of our colleagues to act as guardian ad litem on a regular
basis. We also are appointed by the judges of our local counties
to fill this role routinely. Our combined professional experience
as attorneys who have served as guardians ad litem and who have examined
or cross-examined other guardians ad litem at trial further enhances
our expertise in custody disputes. ^ top of page ^
Litigation
Some situations require litigation, the more traditional approach
where you and your partner, spouse or former spouse seek the intervention
of the Probate and Family Court to resolve your differences. We focus
on educating you on the law, on the process, and on the procedures
of any particular course of action. We help you consider and define
your own objectives then work with you as a team to pursue these
objectives in a cost-efficient and effective manner. We deliver aggressive
but dignified legal services to our clients in a wide range of matters
before our local courts, such as Abuse Prevention Orders; Adoptions;
Annulments; Child Custody and Visitation; Child Support Collection
and Enforcement; Divorce; Guardianships; Interstate and International
Custody Problems: Modifications; Parenting Plans; Paternities; and
Separate Support. To ensure the best possible results for our clients,
we network with other attorneys skilled in their respective fields
should a referral for other interrelated legal issues become necessary
for you. ^ top of page ^
Mediation
Mediation is a practical alternative for you if you are separating,
divorcing, or facing issues after a separation or divorce. Designed
to help you and your partner, spouse or former spouse develop options
uniquely-suited for your family, this process allows you to preserve
an amicable relationship with one another and to avoid the emotional
and fiscal costs of drawn-out litigation. Both of you work with one
mediator who does not represent either one of you. A mediator is
an attorney experienced in family law who has received specialized
training in alternative dispute resolution. Our specialized experience
in domestic relations cases, along with our sensitivity to the difficult
dynamics and struggles presented in such cases, makes mediation a
natural part of our practice. Because we are attorneys, we are able
to draft all of the legal documents necessary for you and the other
party to file with the Probate and Family Court. If you are working
with another mediator, then we will provide individual assistance
as a mediation coach, assisting you between sessions and reviewing
your final written agreement to make sure it reflects your goals
and needs.
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Parent Coordination
In other cases, family tensions continue even after the entry of
a final judgment with the Probate and Family Court, and one or both
parents anticipate struggles with the ongoing implementation of their
plan for their children. You and your partner, spouse or former spouse
may agree to appoint an attorney or a mental health professional
to serve as parent coordinator in your case. As disputes arise regarding
the best interests of your children, for example time with one or
both parents, compliance with mental health or substance abuse treatment,
or introduction of your children to new significant others, your
parent coordinator will provide a forum to discuss these disputes
without the emotional and financial cost of extended litigation.
Depending upon the language entered in your court documents, your
parent coordinator may have the ability to meet with you and your
children’s other parent individually or jointly, to meet with
your children, to talk with professional collaterals, and to implement
recommendations without the need for a formal court appearance. You
and your partner, spouse or former spouse may reserve the ability
to seek the review of a probate and family court judge if you are
dissatisfied with your parent coordinator’s recommendations
and to request that the other parent bear the cost of this process
if necessary. Use of a parent coordinator is a popular and promising
way to manage the evolving needs of parents and children in a creative,
open environment.
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